delphi 多函数形式的多线程同步-线程执行顺序

当你用 各种多线程同步思想 配合CreateThread 创建了几个函数的线程，你会发现执行循序是个问题

第一个CreateThread的线程肯定会首个执行,当把权限令抛出的时候,其余的几个线程是随机得到这个权限的,照成以下问题



有 A,B,C,D,E 这5个函数,你想要同步这5个函数的线程, 按A,B,C,D,E 依次执行然后却出现 A会首个执行但是B,C,D,E是随机执行,只是B,C,D,E其中一个执行的时候别的处于等待.

问题出现了（有时候会 A,C,D,E,B - 有时候会 A,D,C,B,E - 有时候会 A,B,E,D,C）可我们想要的顺序是A,B,C,D,E



下面给个例子:

var
hMutex:THandle;
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6:THandle; //6个线程的句柄

----------------------------------------------------------------

6个函数,我们想要这六个函数按 1，2，3，4，5，6 依顺序执行

function ThreadFunc1(): Integer; stdcall;
var
Count:Integer;
begin
if WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE)=WAIT_OBJECT_0 then
begin
try
for Count := 0 to 100 do
begin
Sleep(2);
Form1.Edit1.Text := IntToStr(Count);
end;
Form1.Edit1.Text := '线程1结束';
sleep(200);
finally
ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
end;
end;
end;


function ThreadFunc2(): Integer; stdcall;
var
Count:Integer;
begin
if WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE)=WAIT_OBJECT_0 then
begin
try
for Count := 100 to 200 do
begin
Sleep(2);
Form1.Edit1.Text := IntToStr(Count);
end;
Form1.Edit1.Text := '线程2结束';
sleep(200);
finally
ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
end;
end;
end;



function ThreadFunc3(): Integer; stdcall;
var
Count:Integer;
begin
if WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE)=WAIT_OBJECT_0 then
begin
try
for Count := 200 to 300 do
begin
Sleep(2);
Form1.Edit1.Text := IntToStr(Count);
end;
Form1.Edit1.Text := '线程3结束';
sleep(200);
finally
ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
end;
end;
end;


function ThreadFunc4(): Integer; stdcall;
var
Count:Integer;
begin
if WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE)=WAIT_OBJECT_0 then
begin
try
for Count := 300 to 400 do
begin
Sleep(2);
Form1.Edit1.Text := IntToStr(Count);
end;
Form1.Edit1.Text := '线程4结束';
sleep(200);
finally
ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
end;
end;
end;


function ThreadFunc5(): Integer; stdcall;
var
Count:Integer;
begin
if WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE)=WAIT_OBJECT_0 then
begin
try
for Count := 400 to 500 do
begin
Sleep(2);
Form1.Edit1.Text := IntToStr(Count);
end;
Form1.Edit1.Text := '线程5结束';
sleep(200);
finally
ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
end;
end;
end;



function ThreadFunc6(): Integer; stdcall;
var
Count:Integer;
begin
if WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE)=WAIT_OBJECT_0 then
begin
try
for Count := 500 to 600 do
begin
Sleep(2);
Form1.Edit1.Text := IntToStr(Count);
end;
Form1.Edit1.Text := '线程6结束';
sleep(200);
finally
ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
end;
end;
end;


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function CheckThreadFreed(Thread:THandle):Byte; //返回值：0-已释放；1-正在运行；2-已终止但未释放,3-未建立或不存在
var
i:DWord;
IsQuit: Boolean;
begin
if Thread<>0 then
begin
IsQuit := GetExitCodeThread(Thread,i);
if IsQuit then
begin
if i = STILL_ACTIVE then
Result := 1
else
Result := 2;
end
else
Result := 0;

end
else
Result := 3;
end;





procedure Delay(msecs:integer);
var
Tick: DWord;
Event: THandle;
begin
Event := CreateEvent(nil, False, False, nil);
try
Tick := GetTickCount + DWord(msecs);
while (msecs > 0) and (MsgWaitForMultipleObjects(1, Event, False, msecs, QS_ALLINPUT) <> WAIT_TIMEOUT) do
begin Application.ProcessMessages; msecs := Tick - GetTickcount; end;
finally CloseHandle(Event); end;
end;



----------------------------------------------------------------------- 这样子便可以完成你想要的效果

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
ThreadId1,ThreadId2,ThreadId3,ThreadId4,ThreadId5,ThreadId6,StopThread:DWORD;
begin

hMutex:=0;
hMutex:=CreateMutex(nil,false,nil);

h1:=CreateThread(nil, 0, @ThreadFunc1, nil, 0, ThreadId1);
Delay(50);
h2:=CreateThread(nil, 0, @ThreadFunc2, nil, 0, ThreadId2);
while true do
begin
Delay(50);
if CheckThreadFreed(h2)=2 then
begin
TerminateThread(h1,0);
TerminateThread(h2,0);
closehandle(h1);
closehandle(h2);
break;
end;
end;
h3:=CreateThread(nil, 0, @ThreadFunc3, nil, 0, ThreadId3);
Delay(50);
h4:=CreateThread(nil, 0, @ThreadFunc4, nil, 0, ThreadId4);
while true do
begin
Delay(50);
if CheckThreadFreed(h4)=2 then
begin
TerminateThread(h3,0);
TerminateThread(h4,0);
closehandle(h3);
closehandle(h4);
break;
end;
end;
h5:=CreateThread(nil, 0, @ThreadFunc5, nil, 0, ThreadId5);
Delay(50);
h6:=CreateThread(nil, 0, @ThreadFunc6, nil, 0, ThreadId6);
while true do
begin
Delay(50);
if CheckThreadFreed(h6)=2 then
begin
TerminateThread(h5,0);
TerminateThread(h6,0);
closehandle(h5);
closehandle(h6);
break;
end;
end;
end;